Saturday, March 28, 2020

Origin of speech

Origin of letters/sound/wards/speech.
Tamil letters shape depends on movement of air in the mouth.
Pain-ஆ
Smile-இ
Soreness-ஊ
Angry-ஏ
Shy-ஐ
Astonished-ஓ
?-ஔ
சுயம்பு - The tamil word have 7 characters and have more than one meaning in english.
chuympu means 
1. freedom from the control , influence, support, aid, or the like, of others. 
2. not mixed or adulterated; pure
3. oddity; singularity; eccentricity. 
4. the natural world as it exists without human beings or civilization . 
5. divine character or nature , especially that of the Supreme Being; divinity. 

Transliteration : cuympu Other spellings : chuympu

Tamil letters have its sound shaps

Today, opinion on the matter of language origins is still deeply divided. On the one hand, there are those who feel that language is so complex, and so deeply ingrained in the human condition, that it must have evolved slowly over immense periods of time. 
On the other, that humans acquired language quite recently, in an abrupt event. Nobody is in the middle on this one,
of language’s slow evolutionary trajectory(Darwin).

Our viewpoint has been able to persist for,as long as anyone can remember is due to one simple fact: at least until the very recent advent of writing systems, language has left no trace in any durable record. Whether any early humans possessed language, or didn’t, has had to be inferred from indirect proxy indicators. Tamilians views have diverged greatly on the matter of what is an acceptable proxy."

ஒலியெழுத்து
ஒலியெழுத்து என்பது ஒலிக்கு வடிவம் தந்து எழுதப்படுவது. இவ்வெழுத்துக்களுக்கே தொல்காப்பியம் முதலான இலக்கண நூல்கள் இலக்கணம் கூறுகின்றன.

அ, ஆ, இ, ஈ, உ, ஊ, எ, ஏ, ஐ, ஒ, ஓ, ஒள (உயிர் எழுத்துக்கள்)

நாக்கு வாயின் மேல் அன்னத்தைத் தொடாமலும் காற்றின் உதவியால் மட்டுமே ஏற்படும் ஒலி. உயிருக்கு முதன்மையானது காற்று என்பதால் காற்றை மட்டும் பயன்படுத்தி ஏற்படும் இவ்வொலிகளை உயிர் எழுத்துக்கள்.

க், ங், ச், ஞ் ட், ண், த், ந், ப், ம், ய், ர், ல், வ், ழ், ள், ற், ன் (மெய் எழுத்துக்கள்)

நாக்கு வாயின் மேல் அன்னத்தைத் தொடும். இவ்வொலிகளை ஏற்படுத்தும்போது காற்றின் பங்கைவிட உடலின் பங்கு அதிகம் என்பதால் இவற்றுக்கு மெய்யொலிகள் என்று பெயர் சூட்டப்பட்டது.

Tamil letters have sound shaps immage

Today, opinion on the matter of language origins is still deeply divided. On the one hand, there are those who feel that language is so complex, and so deeply ingrained in the human condition, that it must have evolved slowly over immense periods of time. 
On the other, that humans acquired language quite recently, in an abrupt event. Nobody is in the middle on this one,
of language’s slow evolutionary trajectory(Darwin).

Our viewpoint has been able to persist for,as long as anyone can remember is due to one simple fact: at least until the very recent advent of writing systems, language has left no trace in any durable record. Whether any early humans possessed language, or didn’t, has had to be inferred from indirect proxy indicators. Tamilians views have diverged greatly on the matter of what is an acceptable proxy."

ஒலியெழுத்து
ஒலியெழுத்து என்பது ஒலிக்கு வடிவம் தந்து எழுதப்படுவது. இவ்வெழுத்துக்களுக்கே தொல்காப்பியம் முதலான இலக்கண நூல்கள் இலக்கணம் கூறுகின்றன.

அ, ஆ, இ, ஈ, உ, ஊ, எ, ஏ, ஐ, ஒ, ஓ, ஒள (உயிர் எழுத்துக்கள்)

நாக்கு வாயின் மேல் அன்னத்தைத் தொடாமலும் காற்றின் உதவியால் மட்டுமே ஏற்படும் ஒலி. உயிருக்கு முதன்மையானது காற்று என்பதால் காற்றை மட்டும் பயன்படுத்தி ஏற்படும் இவ்வொலிகளை உயிர் எழுத்துக்கள்.

க், ங், ச், ஞ் ட், ண், த், ந், ப், ம், ய், ர், ல், வ், ழ், ள், ற், ன் (மெய் எழுத்துக்கள்)

நாக்கு வாயின் மேல் அன்னத்தைத் தொடும். இவ்வொலிகளை ஏற்படுத்தும்போது காற்றின் பங்கைவிட உடலின் பங்கு அதிகம் என்பதால் இவற்றுக்கு மெய்யொலிகள் என்று பெயர் சூட்டப்பட்டது.

Voice onset time in Puberphonia

My friend Dr.Imam,a senior physio therapist today, Saturday/28.3.20/told me that he had written a story/ drama on Puberphonia.I am so happy.His son is a good short film maker.
I have requested him to send the script.
He asked me,what you are doing?.
I am preparing phonograph for Puberphonia.,It is based on voice onset time in Puberphonia.This study is based on parrt app,a phonetic transcription to study aspirated and unaspireted sound.

Monday, March 23, 2020

Puberphonia treatment is not on vocal cord

Puberphonia treatment is not focused on vocal cord.
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It is important to point out that the cord vibration is not a muscular action.When the cords are brought close to one another, the passing air creates a suction effect (Bernoulli principle), and the cords are brought together. As soon as the cords are together, there is no suction effect and the cords move apart.As soon as they are apart the suction is re initiated, and the cycle repeats itself.One can easily feel the difference between certain voiced and voiceless sounds. If you pronounce the initial sounds of the word pairs sip– zip and cheap– jeep and place your index finger on your Adam’s apple or place your index fingers in both ears, you should feel the buzz created by the voicing of /z/ and /dz
/; this effect will not be present in the production of their voice-less counterparts /s/ and /tf.

Puberphonia is not a Glottal source

Glottal sounds are in the minority in articulatory terms, since they do not involve the tongue: instead, the articulators are the vocal folds, which constitute a place of articulation as well as having a crucial role invoicing. English has two glottal sounds. The first is all phonic, namely the glottal stop, [ʔ], which appears as an intervocalic realization of/t/in many accents, as in butter 
. The glottal stop is technically voiceless,though in fact it could hardly be anything else, since when the vocal folds are pressed together to completely obstruct the air stream, as must be the case for a stop sound, air cannot simultaneously be passing through to cause vibration. The second, the voiceless glottal fricative [h], is a phoneme in its own right.
/h/ high 
voiceless glottal fricative.
( Reference- Air stream Mechanism and Manner of Articulation
Ana Resti Amalia 
Ana Resti Amalia )
This article also give less importance to Glottal stop.I like to do more work on Glottal stop.The researchers on Tamil literature should help me with relevant Tamil references.

 Tholkappium not including Glottal sound.Raising wind starts from abdomen and moves the diaphragm (a muscular sheet below the lungs). On the way it touches 8 vocal organs. Chest,neck and head are the three places where they touch. Teeth, lip, tongue, nose and palate are the five places where they play before producing voice.

(According to modern science the larynx or voice box is the anchor of vocal folds. It impedes the airflow from the lungs to create vocal folds. A periodic cycle in speech organs produces phonemes.)

Sunday, March 22, 2020

Omkara for Puberphonia

All the sounds, both consonants and vowels, are producedon this pulmonic egressive air stream, where the initiator is the lungs and the rest of the respiratory system, and the direction of air flow is out-wards: this is overwhelmingly the most common air stream mechanism in every language of the world. 
 The opening sound is produced on a uvula/velaric air stream,
(the peacock displays the divine shape of Omkara (அகவல் / ஆசிரியப்பா ) when it spreads its magnificent plumes into a full-blown circular form.)
 which operates only ingressively. When you make you can feel that the back of your tongue is pressed against the roof of mouth, stopping air from moving any further back; a little air is then drawn into the mouth further forward, and the closure with the tongue is released to make a initiation of speech.

Puberphonia voicing

Speech is purely human and non-instinctive method of communicating ideas, emotions and desires by means of a system of voluntarily produced symbols.Speech is human behavior and non-instinctive. By human, it means only normal humans possess it.Puberphonia boys have a normal communication system, but it is not mutated. By non-instinctive, it means that it is not acquired and that a male has to mutate the phonatory apparatus to learn the puberphonia voice change.

Puberphonia Phonology

Treatment of puberphonia by articulation change.
We have realized as various different phonemes, so we must build up a  picture of all the possible environments where that phoneme can occur and what happens there, to sort out how it behaves.I am today, of course, working within my Language prodosy ( யாப்பிலக்கணம் ).
Speech is audible because the movements of articulators cause the air to vibrate, forming sound waves which travel to the hearer’s ears, and set up vibrations in her inner ear,which are then translated into sounds again by the brain.